Abend-Code Beschreibung S001-4 Abend Input file record length is not equal to the length stated in the DD or the FD. Wrong length record. IO error, damaged tape, device malfunction. With disk, reading a dataset that was allocated but never written to. Writing to input file Concatenation of files with different record lengths or record formats.
S001-5 Abend Reading after the end of the file by non-COBOL program. COBOL intercepts this and displays 'QSAM error, status 92'. Out of space on output disk file.
S002 Abend With variable format files used for output. The record is larger than the track size. The record length is greater than allowed maximum 32,768. The wrong record length is being used on output. The 4-byte record length indicator is wrong.
Record greater than 32,768 bytes. S013-10 Abend A dummy file with no blocksize. S013-14 Abend A library has run out of space in its directory.
You have to backup, delete, and restore the library with IEBCOPY. A dataset is sequential, but the JCL indicates that it is a library/PDS. S013-18 Abend A library member was specified in the JCL but was not found. S013-20 Abend The block size is not a multiple of record length.
Check record length in program, compare to actual record length of file S013-34 Abend The block size was found to be 0. A new file is being created but block size was not in the JCL. S013-40 Abend Reading a file whose JCL has SYSOUT= S106 Abend The program on the program library was unreadable.
Recompile and link. S122 Abend The job was canceled because it violated some restriction. A dump was requested S137 Abend A tape has a bad trailer label. Copy the file with IEBGENER, ignoring the error. The copy will be good. Using LABEL=2 when there's only one dataset on the tape.
S213 Abend A disk dataset was not actually on the volume stated in the VOL=SER=. A disk dataset was not actually on the volume indicated in the catalog.
S222 Abend The job was cancelled because it violated some restriction. No dump was requested.
S237 Abend The block count on a tape trailer label is wrong. Probably caused by hardware error. Copy the file with IEBGENER, ignoring the error. The copy will be good. A problem with the second volume of tape or disk.
S313, 314 Abend An Input/output error in the VTOC of a disk volume. Inform support staff. S322 Abend The job used more CPU time than it should have.
Either the estimate is wrong or the program is in an uncontrollable loop. S413 Abend A volume was needed that could not be mounted. S422 Abend Too many job steps. S513 Abend Two jobs or DDNAMES wanting same tape at same time. S522 Abend Job was waiting too long.
S613 Abend A bad tape label. S637 Abend A bad concatenation, different types of devices were used. An unreadable tape mark or label. S706 Abend The program on the library was not executable. See linkage editor report that put the program on library. S713 Abend The tape was unexpired and the operator terminated the job.
S714 Abend Labels on the tape were bad. S722 Abend Too many lines of print. S804 Abend Region too small for the program.
S806 Abend Program not on the library. May need a JOBLIB or STEPLIB. S80A Abend Region too small for the program. S813 Abend Right tape volume, wrong dataset name. Right dataset name, wrong tape volume. S913 Abend Security violation. SA13 Abend Label=n states the wrong number.
SB14 Abend No space in a library directory for this member's name. SB37 Abend Insufficient disk space. SD37 Abend Insufficient disk space. SE37 Abend Insufficient disk space. The maximum number of extents would be exceeded. For instance, when exceeding 16 extents of a PDS.
An E37 on tape datasets is most often caused when the number of requested volumes is exceeded. The default is 5, therefore a request for the sixth volume will fail with a E37. S0C1 Abend Executing a program with an unresolved external reference. Calling a program and the program was not included during link edit.
An uncontrolled loop moved data on top of instructions. Reading a file that is not open Your SORTIN DCB was not correct Mixing compile options RES and NORES in different modules S042 Privileged Operation Abend Read/write to unopened file. An uncontrolled loop moved data on top of instructions. S0C4 Protection Abend An uncontrolled loop moved data on top of instructions. Referencing a field in a record of a closed file. Referencing an item in Linkage-Section when there was no PARM= in the JCL. Calling/called programs have different length for items passed in Linkage Section with COBOL Sort, doing a STOP RUN or GOBACK while an input or output procedure is still running.
S0C5 Addressing Abend See reasons as for 0C4. Falling through into an ENTRY statement Transferring control into the middle of a SORT procedure. S0C6 Specification Abend Bad boundary alignment for binary data.
See reasons for 0C4. S0C7 Abend Program attempting to do math on illegal data. Data is not numeric, but should be. Moving ZEROS to group item whose subordinate items are packed-decimal. Uninitialized packed-decimal fields.
Record description is wrong. Field starts or ends in the wrong place in the record. Find record description of creating program. S0CB Abend Attempting to divide by 0 and not using ON SIZE ERROR U1002 Abend Conflicting file attributes. U1005 Abend Executing with modules compiled both with RES and NORES. U1006 Abend Subscript out of range. U1017 Abend Missing DD statement in JCL for DISPLAY or ACCEPT verb.
U1020 Abend Problem opening or processing a file. Check the file status. U1026 Abend COBOL sort failed. U1034 Abend Same as SB37 Abend U1035 Abend Conflicting DCB parameters. Same as S013.
U1037 Abend Program control falls through the last physical statement in program, which is not GOBACK/STOP RUN. U1056 Abend Program didn't close a file before ending. U1066, U1075 Abend Conflicting DCB information for file defined as EXTERNAL. U1072, U1073, U1074 Abend Illegal numbers in reference modification. U3000 Abend COBOL LE intercepted the Abend. Messages in SYSDBOUT.
U4038 Abend COBOL LE intercepted the Abend. Messages in CEEDUMP.
IBM MAINFRAME: How to fix S322 ABEND -:::: Author Message shan New User Joined: 10 Aug 2006 Posted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 8:49 pm Post subject: How to fix S322 ABEND When i tried running a job, it gave S322 Abend. It is a time Abend.
First time i ran the job, all the parameters of the job card were given 1 line ( Shown below) Code: //PSE0xxxx JOB 0QNF0000,LOAD Sxx,MSGLEVEL=(1,1),MSGCLASS=Q,CLASS=2 The second time i mentioned all the parameters in the job card in 3 lines and the job ran fine.(shown below) Code: //PSE0xxxx JOB 0QNF0000,'FILE LOAD xxx ', // CLASS=2, // MSGCLASS=Q Could you please let me know why the job failed with S322 Abend the first time but ran fine the next time? Thanks, Shan. Cpuhawg Active User Joined: 14 Jun 2006 Location: Jacksonville, FL Posted: Thu Aug 31, 2006 9:00 pm Post subject: Re: Fix for S322 Abend A S322 abend is related to exceeding the amount of CPU time the job or job step can use. If you have no TIME= parameter on the JOB card or the EXEC cards, the system may have a default for the amount of CPU your job can used. You could run the same job 10 times and you may find the amount of CPU used by the jobs are rarely exactly the same. You may have just exceeded the threshhold with one job and may have been under the threshhold on the other job.
You could code TIME=1440 on the JOB card or the EXEC card to prevent the S322 abend. Shan New User Joined: 10 Aug 2006 Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 9:52 am Post subject: Re: Fix for S322 Abend Hi, Could you please let me know what is the significance of giveng 'TIME=1440' in the job card or the EXEC? What does that 1440 indicate? Could you also calerify me the following doubt too?
So this S322 Abend is no way related to placing the parameters of the job card in one line or in 3 separate lines. Thanks, Shan priyesh.agrawal Senior Member Joined: 28 Mar 2005 Location: Chicago, IL Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 10:34 am Post subject: Re: Fix for S322 Abend Shan, Quote: Could you please let me know what is the significance of giveng 'TIME=1440' in the job card or the EXEC? TIME Parameter at JOB Card or EXEC Step Card gives a maximum amount of time that job or step is allowed to use CPU Time for.
Quote: What does that 1440 indicate? It means your job can use the CPU Time of maximum 1440 minutes. Quote: So this S322 Abend is no way related to placing the parameters of the job card in one line or in 3 separate lines. For complete information on TIME parameter shreevamsi Active User Joined: 23 Feb 2006 Location: Hyderabad,India Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 11:21 am Post subject: HI, Specifing TIME=1440 ensures the job gets unlimitted CPU time and exempted from waiting time. Vamsi suryapathaus Active User Joined: 28 Aug 2006 Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 2:20 pm Post subject: Hi shan, Quote: Could you please let me know why the job failed with S322 Abend the first time but ran fine the next time? In the above 2 job cards CLASS parameter is changed from 'Q' to '2'. This makes change in Time.
You can know which CLASS takes how much time with TSO command. That is 'TSO JOBCLASS'. Type this at your command prompt.
Here you will get all CLASSES which are defined in your mainframe shop. There Time is also defined(CPU TIMEOUT LIMITS) for each CLASS.
Even if you use TIME=1440 with CLASS=Q, TIME will be overridden with defined time. So checkout the TIME in your CLASS definitions and use the required CLASS for your job. This avoids S322 abends. Stly Warnings: 1 New User Joined: 25 Jul 2005 Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 2:24 pm Post subject: Re: Fix for S322 Abend Hi surya, good concept got from u. Shefusarandha New User Joined: 30 Aug 2006 Location: newark, de Posted: Fri Sep 01, 2006 7:48 pm Post subject: Do we need any specific user id to run the command TSOCLASS. Its not working for me.
Suryapathaus Active User Joined: 28 Aug 2006 Posted: Thu Sep 07, 2006 10:14 am Post subject: Fix for S322 Abend Shefu, 'Jobclass' is the TSO command. I think it should work everywhere. I feel you are using 'CLASS' only. Use TSO JOBCLASS at command prompt. Balajiofcrrcoe New User Joined: 07 Jul 2005 Location: chennai Posted: Thu Sep 07, 2006 10:31 am Post subject: Re: Fix for S322 Abend I tried issuing the command 'TSO JOBCLASS' at command prompt But could see the tso message IKJ56500I COMMAND JOBCLASS NOT FOUND.
shreevamsi Active User Joined: 23 Feb 2006 Location: Hyderabad,India Posted: Thu Sep 07, 2006 10:36 am Post subject: hi, The command JOBCLASS should be Shop Specific. Suryapathaus Active User Joined: 28 Aug 2006 Posted: Thu Sep 07, 2006 11:01 am Post subject: Re: Fix for S322 Abend Hi Sree, May be this is shop specific. Marso REXX Moderator Joined: 13 Mar 2006 Location: Israel Posted: Thu Sep 07, 2006 4:55 pm Post subject: In your first message you said: Quote: //PSE0xxxx JOB 0QNF0000,LOAD Sxx,MSGLEVEL=(1,1),MSGCLASS=Q,CLASS=2 There are no quotes around the LOAD Sxx words. Is that a typo? If not, it means that the job ran with the following JOB card: //PSE0xxxx JOB 0QNF0000,LOAD All the rest being considered as a comment. That could explain the difference!:::: - All times are GMT + 6 Hours Page 1 of 1 Search our Forum.
Production Support/Application Testing/Software Defect and IBM Mainframe COBOL ABEND Research When an application ABEND ( ABnormal END-of-job) occurs, Z/OS stops executing your program, closes files and buffers and generates a single high-level message in the form of a System Completion Code ( Sxxx). The System Completion Code is usually written to an output listing file through your //SYSOUT DD. JCL entry. This completion code indicates why the system has decided to stop executing your application. It is related to, but often only loosely related to what is really wrong with your application. Because of this the System Completion Code represents only the starting point for your analysis of the problem. Other Debugging Assistance Along with the System Completion Code, use - this will generate a listing (SYSOUT) which describes: The System Completion Code (and often a short text description of what it designates) A short explanation of the cause of the ABEND The COBOL instruction (statement) or line number, which contained the invalid operation causing Z/OS to halt execution A 'core-dump' (a hexadecimal printout) of the internal machine storage and registers relevant to the areas of your program surrounding the COBOL instruction which caused Z/OS to halt execution.
This information is useful to begin understanding and researching the problem, but it is usually far from sufficient to solve the problem, which could be any combination of: Incomplete, incorrect or invalid COBOL procedural logic A typo such as a misplaced period, or incorrectly specified field Incorrect or invalid input data Batch jobs run out of sequence Input files missing or corrupted (hardware errors) Errors which relate to JCL problems etc. There are as many different ways to analyze and research COBOL ABENDs as there are individual approaches to writing procedural logic. However, if you've never done this type of 'logic-detective' work on a large scale, and to help you get started with this complex and crucial process, consider the following approach of five steps: Preparation Research Hypothesis Solution Resolution As a final note before beginning, understand that there are really two distinct phases of Production Support: 1. Data Center “on-call” ABEND resolution - wherein a technician receives notification that a job or transaction has ABEND’d and must be 'fixed' within an extremely short timeframe (usually minutes to hours). In this case, the technician's main concern is to 'patch' the problem - get the system back online, or get the batch jobstream back into production ('Patch-It').
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NextDay problem resolution - wherein technician(s) actually track down and solve the problem that caused the ABEND ('Fix-It'). The steps below represent a process for ' FixIt' - they go well beyond the scope of the emergency measures used to 'patch' the problem during an OnCall emergency.
Hello, When I execute my cobol program using JCL, s322 timeout abend is occuring due to Migrated dataset. If my input dataset is migrated, the job is not calling the dataset. Do I need to write any code to call Migrated dataset at runtime? Can the JCL itself call migrated datasets without user intervention? I execute that cobol program around 300 times for different inputs.
It is hard to check each and every dataset wether it is migrated or not? Anyone Please help me out. Posts: 42 Joined: Sun Dec 11, 2011 9:45 am Location: Hyderabad Has thanked: 0 time Been thanked: 0 time. Your FIRST problem is that an S322 is NOT a timeout (which would be an S522). S322 indicates that your job ran - and was NOT waiting for a migrated data set recall - and used all of the allowed CPU time (TCB). So your SECOND problem is to figure out whehter you've got a loop in your code or if the task you are running requires additional time to complete - in which you need to work with your site support group, coworkers, or team leader to determine which job class to run in. Job classes tend to be limited by each site so only someone working AT YOUR SITE could tell you why the job class you used is limited and which job class you should be using for your job.
In other words, you completely misunderstand your problem and are looking at migrated data set recall when migrated data set recall has ABSOLUTELY nothing to do with your problem. Global moderator Posts: 3389 Joined: Sat Dec 19, 2009 8:32 pm Location: Dubuque, Iowa, USA Has thanked: time Been thanked: times.
Robert Sample wrote:Your FIRST problem is that an S322 is NOT a timeout (which would be an S522). S322 indicates that your job ran - and was NOT waiting for a migrated data set recall - and used all of the allowed CPU time (TCB). So your SECOND problem is to figure out whehter you've got a loop in your code or if the task you are running requires additional time to complete - in which you need to work with your site support group, coworkers, or team leader to determine which job class to run in.
Job classes tend to be limited by each site so only someone working AT YOUR SITE could tell you why the job class you used is limited and which job class you should be using for your job. In other words, you completely misunderstand your problem and are looking at migrated data set recall when migrated data set recall has ABSOLUTELY nothing to do with your problem. Robert, My program has no issue.
It is running fine with other datasets. If dataset is migrated, the job is running for long time and and giving S322 abend after some time. If i manually recall the dataset while job is running, once the recall process completed the job is running normally. The only issue I found that the Job itself is not calling the migrated datasets. Please let me know if I need to provide more information. Posts: 42 Joined: Sun Dec 11, 2011 9:45 am Location: Hyderabad Has thanked: 0 time Been thanked: 0 time. 322 Explanation: One of the following occurred: The system took a longer time to run a job, job step, or procedure than the time specified in one of the following: The TIME parameter of the EXEC or JOB statement The standard time limit specified in the job entry subsystem For a started task under the master subsystem, the TIME parameter was not specified on the PROC statement of the catalogued procedure, and the PPT entry did not indicate a system task System Action: The system abnormally ends the job, job step, or procedure.
Application Programmer Response: If the TIME parameter was not specified on the PROC statement of the catalogued procedure, add the TIME parameter or add a PPT entry for the PGM parameter. Otherwise, check for program errors. If none exist, specify a longer time in the TIME parameter. Then run the job again. Source: System Management Facilities (SMF) Since you are not willing to believe what the system is telling you the problem is, you need to contact your site support group and work with them on the problem We cannot assist you on this forum. Global moderator Posts: 3389 Joined: Sat Dec 19, 2009 8:32 pm Location: Dubuque, Iowa, USA Has thanked: time Been thanked: times.
Here I am explaining my issue 1. I wrote a cobol program to search a string in particular position. When I try to execute the cobol program using JCL with different input datasets, it is running fine. If input dataset is migrated, the job is running untill the time specified in TIME parameter, and giving S322 abend.
If i did not specify any TIME parameter, the job is running for long time and giving S322 at some point. If i specify TIME parameter as 1440, the job is running running and running untill I cancel the job. If i manually recall the dataset while job is in running status, once the recall process is completed before specified time in TIME parameter, job is executing succesfully without any abend. By considering all the above cases, I confirmed that the issue is with Migrated dataset. Please guide me, If I am wrong.
Please help me to resolve this issue. Posts: 42 Joined: Sun Dec 11, 2011 9:45 am Location: Hyderabad Has thanked: 0 time Been thanked: 0 time.
Abend System = 013
I can only repeat what Mr. Sample has already said. If you specify, in your JCL, something like //MYDD DD DISP=SHR,DSN=HSM.migrated.dataset HSM will restore the dataset to live DASD before your job starts.
If your program is using 'too much' CPU time it may be a problem with your program. Your statement that your program runs OK with other data is meaningless. If it is unable to run with the data it is given, that means only one thing.
There is a problem with your program. If you cannot accept this you need to find a different profession. Global moderator Posts: 1894 Joined: Thu Jun 03, 2010 6:21 pm Has thanked: times Been thanked: times. Skankatala wrote:Here I am explaining my issue 1.
I wrote a cobol program to search a string in particular position. When I try to execute the cobol program using JCL with different input datasets, it is running fine.
If input dataset is migrated, the job is running untill the time specified in TIME parameter, and giving S322 abend. If i did not specify any TIME parameter, the job is running for long time and giving S322 at some point. If i specify TIME parameter as 1440, the job is running running and running untill I cancel the job. If i manually recall the dataset while job is in running status, once the recall process is completed before specified time in TIME parameter, job is executing succesfully without any abend. By considering all the above cases, I confirmed that the issue is with Migrated dataset. Please guide me, If I am wrong. Please help me to resolve this issue.
Show us the code please. Means nothing except your code runs with that data.
System Abend 0e37 In Mainframe
If the dataset is migrated, it is recalled, as has been pointed out several times, before your program starts, What do you think your program is doing before the dataset is there? Sitting trying to execute an OPEN statement? Try changing the existing DDNAME. The dataset will still come back, then your program wil abend (if coded well) when there is no DD statement for it in the JCL. Probable loop.
Probable loop, taking even more time because you don't believe your code can be wrong. Don't know what you mean by this. The recall is already happening, what are you 'manually' doing?. By considering all the cases you most likely have a loop in your code Global moderator Posts: 3804 Joined: Tue Jan 25, 2011 12:02 am Has thanked: times Been thanked: times. By considering all the above cases, I confirmed that the issue is with Migrated dataset.
Please guide me, If I am wrong. Please help me to resolve this issue. YOU ARE WRONG! As you have been told - ample times - that JES will not start your job until the migrated data set is available, and using different data can cause different outcomes in your program, and you refuse to post what you are asked to post nor provide anything other than your (wrong) opinion as to what your problem is, we cannot help you resolve the issue. This is a program issue.
It is not a migrated data set issue. It is not a system issue. It is YOUR program not working with a given set of data, nothing more and nothing less.
Topic is being locked to prevent further waste of time. Global moderator Posts: 3389 Joined: Sat Dec 19, 2009 8:32 pm Location: Dubuque, Iowa, USA Has thanked: time Been thanked: times. Related topics Replies Views Last post. by » Mon Aug 16, 2010 7:13 pm 4 Replies 9751 Views Last post by Wed Aug 18, 2010 10:46 am. by » Mon Sep 14, 2009 10:21 pm 2 Replies 2944 Views Last post by Tue Sep 15, 2009 10:15 am.
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Do you want to ABEND your program or just set a? I suspect setting a RETURN-CODE, writting a message and then terminating the program via a STOP RUN or GOBACK is all that you really want to do. Causing an actual ABEND may not be necessary.
In an IBM batch environment, the RETURN-CODE set by your program becomes the RC for the JCL job step the program was run under. This is typically what you want to set and test for. The RETURN-CODE is set by MOVEing a numeric value to it.
For example: DISPLAY 'No Detail Records found in file.' MOVE 16 TO RETURN-CODE GOBACK.
You may also issue a program dump from a program run under Language Environment (IBM Mainframe option) using the utility. In older IBM Mainframe COBOL programs, you might see calls to the ILBOABN0 routine. This call abended your program and issued a dump. This routine is now in favour of the technique outlined above. Finally, really old programs might have code in them to generate abends. This can be done in any number of ways, but division by zero was often a favourite: DIVIDE SOME-NUMBER BY ZERO GIVING SOME-NUMBER.
Works every time! Personally, I recommend setting the RETURN-CODE over calling ILBOABN0 or data-exception tehcniques. Note: The RETURN-CODE special-register is not part of the COBOL-85 standard.
It is available as an IBM extention to the language. You may need to resort to a different mechanism if you are working in a non-IBM compatible environment. One method for doing an abnormal end of run is to output a message to the user terminal or to the operator at a mainframe computer centre and possibly to a printer if necessary, all depending on the type of computer the program is to be run on. In cobol it is possible to use DISPLAY UPON.
And use an identifier for the terminal, operator console, or printer as defined in an entry in the SPECIAL-NAMES section of the ENVIRONMENT DIVISION. An example may be similar to this using the correct device names for your case OPERATOR-CONSOLE IS OUT-OP2 in special-names with DISPLAY 'RUN ERROR - NO DETAIL RECORDS, ABORTING' UPON OUT-OP2 and DISPLAY 'REPORT TO OPERATIONS MANAGER' UPON OUT-OP2 and STOP RUN. In procedure division.
A reference to the circumstance would need to be included in any job or macro and operating instructions.